首先,在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件,使用如下命令:
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
在脚本中添加如下命令:
#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done}start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start}reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}force_reload() { restart}configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() { status $prog}rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2esac
这个脚本来自nginx官方,脚本地址: ,不过要注意,如果你是自定义编译安装的nginx,需要根据您的安装路径修改下面这两项配置:
nginx=”/usr/sbin/nginx” 修改成nginx执行程序的路径。
NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/etc/nginx/nginx.conf” 修改成配置文件的路径。
保存脚本文件后设置文件的执行权限:
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
然后,就可以通过该脚本对nginx服务进行管理了:
/etc/init.d/nginx start/etc/init.d/nginx stop
使用chkconfig进行管理
上面的方法完成了用脚本管理nginx服务的功能,但是还是不太方便,比如要设置nginx开机启动等。这时可以使用chkconfig来设置。
先将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表:
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
加完这个之后,就可以使用service对nginx进行启动,重启等操作了。
service nginx startservice nginx stop
设置终端模式开机启动:
chkconfig nginx on
参考自:http://blog.csdn.net/boyish_/article/details/51768784
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下面是另外个脚本:
在脚本中添加如下命令:
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid}# reload nginx service functions.reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart) start ;;stop) stop ;;reload) reload ;;restart) stop start ;;status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;;*) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1esacexit $RETVAL
注意配置里的路径,需要将路径改为自己机器的相应路径。
接着,设置文件的访问权限:
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx ;(a+x参数表示 ==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)
最后将ngix加入到rc.local文件中,这样开机的时候nginx就默认启动了
vi /etc/rc.local
添加
/etc/init.d/nginx start
保存并退出
下次重启就会生效,实现nginx的自启动。
参考自,感谢原作者:http://blog.163.com/qsc0624@126/blog/static/140324073201312734548701/